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Dubois, Eric; Merle, Ghislaine; Roquier, Catherine; Trompette, Aurélien; Le Guyader, Soizick; Cruciere, Catherine; Chomel, Jean-jacques. |
Oysters harvested in western France, from five sites associated with outbreaks of food-borne norovirus gastroenteritis between February 2000 and March 2001, were assayed for enterovirus RNA by reverse transcriptase-heminested polymerase chain reaction (RT-heminested PCR). Forty percent (21/52) of shellfish samples (pool of seven oysters) were contaminated by enteroviruses. Infectious coxsackieviruses serotype A21 were isolated from three of these positive samples. Amplicons corresponding to 65 base sequences in the 5' untranslated region of the enteroviral genome were analyzed by direct sequencing. Interpretable results were obtained from 18 amplicons, but mixtures of sequences confused the results from 3 samples. Sequences isolated from samples from the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sequence analyze; RT PCR; Cell culture; Shellfish; Enterovirus. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-763.pdf |
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Coutard, Francois; Pommepuy, Monique; Loaec, Solen; Hervio Heath, Dominique. |
Aims: This work investigates the maintenance of viability and potential virulence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in a viable but nonculturable population (VBNC) state by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Methods and Results: Housekeeping genes, 16S-23S rDNA and rpoS, as well as virulence genes, tdh1 and tdh2, were selected and detected by PCR in a pathogenic strain of V. parahaemolyticus (Vp4). Their expression was then studied by RT-PCR in V. parahaemolyticus Vp4 cultivated in rich medium at 37degreesC. The 16S-23S rDNA and rpoS, tdh1, tdh2 genes were transcripted at the mid-logarithmic, stationary and late stationary phases, corresponding to various physiological states. The expression of these genes was also studied by RT-PCR in a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Viable but nonculturable state; Tdh2; Tdh1; RT PCR; RpoS; Environment; 16S 23S rDNA. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1098.pdf |
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